Raws li peb los ntshav disorder pejxeem lub neej expectancy tseem sawv los ntawd qhov nruab nrab American, peb cov neeg mob yuav tsum to taub tias lawv yuav raug rau tib lub xeev uas muaj tshaj 50% ntawm tag nrho cov neeg Mis Kas tam sim no muaj kev. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg zov me nyuam yog mus ntsib ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov neeg laus uas muaj ib tug los ntshav tsis meej uas tseem muaj roj uas txhaws taus hlab ntsha, ntshav siab, ntshav qab zib, rog, thiab raum los yog mob plawv.
Txij thaum ntxov, peb cov neeg mob yog hais tias lawv los ntshav disorder ua rau lawv cov ntshav tsis clot kom zoo. Thaum qhov no yeej muaj tseeb, nws tsis tiv thaiv peb cov neeg mob cardiovascular txheej xwm xws li lub plawv tuaj thiab strokes. Thaum peb yuav sib tham txog improper clotting los ntawm ib tug los ntshav standpoint, peb yuav sib tham txog irregularities hauv lub coagulation cascade. Tus coagulation cascade yog activated thaum raug mob rau ib cov hlab ntsha tshwm sim. Ib unstable platelet plug yog ua, thiab thaum lub cascade yog tiav nws stabilizes cov ntsaws uas yog muas thaum chiv thawj ua. Seb cov ntshav los ntshav disorder yog ib tug uas raug rau lub platelets, yog ib lub clotting yam, los yog von Willebrand factor, lub platelet plug yuav tsis tau stabilized sai sai. Qhov no yog vim li cas ib tug neeg uas muaj ntshav los ntshav bleeds ntev dua tus neeg nruab nrab thiab feem ntau yog ib sab uas yuav raug rau ib DVT, pulmonary embolism los yog lwm yam clotting uas yuav raug.
Thaum tib neeg hnub nyoog, cov hlab rog yuav nyuaj thiab muaj ib cov quav hniav uas muaj quav hniav. Quav hniav yuav pib tshwm sim thaum yau thiab yog ib tug nyias rog. Raws li ib tug neeg muaj hnub nyoog, no txheej txheem tseem loj hlob raws li nws tus kheej. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev yog hais tias ib tug neeg muaj ntau dhau LDL (phem) roj uas txhaws taus hlab ntsha thiab tsis txaus HDL (zoo) roj uas txhaws taus hlab ntsha. Raws li cov khaubncaws sab nraud ua rau sib, nws yuav ua tau kom cov hlab ntsha mus nqaim thiab txwv cov ntshav txaus. Cov narrowed arteries ntawm quav hniav yuav ua rau muaj qhov yuav tshwm xws li lub plawv nres, stroke, thiab aneurysms vim tsis muaj txaus oxygen tau mus rau cheeb tsam. Quav hniav kuj tsim tau ib qho kev raug mob rau cov hlab ntsha uas yuav activate lub clotting cascade thiab ua rau ib clot. Cov ntshav no yuav mus txawv tebchaws rau lwm thaj chaw hauv lub cev thiab ua teeb meem xws li pulmonary embolism (PE), plawv nres, los yog stroke.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau peb cov neeg mob mus ntsib lawv tus neeg zov me nyuam (PCP) rau ib xyoos twg. Ntawm no ib xyoos twg piv txwv, fasting labs yuav tsum tau twv. Cov labs no yuav qhia tau tias cov roj uas txhaws taus hlab ntsha thiab ntshav qab zib kom ntau ntau lwm yam uas tus neeg zov me nyuam yuav saib seb tag nrho cov kev kho mob. Tus PCP yuav koom tes nrog tus neeg mob yuav tswj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev txhawj xeeb thiab tuaj nrog ib lub hom phiaj collaborative uas tso cai rau tus neeg mob nyob lawv lub neej zoo rau lawv "golden" xyoo.
